Guests on the swim platform of a superyacht anchored in a turquoise Mediterranean cove

The Best Way to Book a Yacht Charter (2026)

Book on a MYBA Charter Agreement, pay into a Stakeholder account, and confirm the dates are held rather than “available” before any money moves. Budget the charter fee plus an APA of roughly 20–40%, plus VAT of 13–22% in the Mediterranean and generally none in the Caribbean, plus a security deposit and any delivery fee. You do not pay the broker — commission comes out of the owner’s side of the charter fee. And the thing nobody tells you: the MYBA contract sets no percentages at all. Every number you think is standard lives in a blank on Page One.

Published 1 September 2026. Contract wording is quoted from a published specimen MYBA 2017 e-Contract; percentages and tax rates are attributed to the named sources that publish them. Where a figure is not published anywhere reputable, we say so rather than invent one.

The thing nobody tells you about the “standard” contract

Everyone in yachting will tell you to insist on a MYBA Charter Agreement, and they are right. MYBA — founded in 1984 — publishes what it calls the industry’s most widely used contracts, and its charter agreement is the closest thing this business has to a standard.

But it does not fix a single percentage. Read the specimen contract and Clause 1 says only that the charterer shall pay the charter fee, the advance provisioning allowance, the delivery and redelivery fee, the security deposit and any other agreed charges “no later than the dates and to the Account specified in this Agreement”.

Where are those dates and amounts specified? Page One. Deposit split, payment dates, APA percentage, security deposit, delivery fee — all of it is a blank field filled in per deal. So when a broker tells you something is “the standard MYBA terms”, what they mean is customary practice, not contract text. Practice genuinely varies: one broker publishes 50% on signing and 50% thirty days out, while MYBA’s own broker guidelines work through an example based on an initial 25% deposit.

What this means for you in practice. Read Page One line by line, not the printed clauses. The clauses are the same on every charter in the world. Page One is where your charter is actually priced, and it is the only part anyone can negotiate.

What actually protects your money: the Stakeholder clause

This is the single most important consumer protection in yacht chartering and almost nobody explains it.

Under the MYBA agreement your money does not go to the owner when you pay it. It goes to a Stakeholder — a broker’s client account held separately from their operating money. Clause 20 states that fifty percent of the charter fee is paid to the owner by the Stakeholder, after deduction of commission, on the date the charter period commences. The security deposit is likewise held by the Stakeholder on the owner’s behalf, and released on the first working day after completion if it is not needed.

So the structure is: you pay months ahead, the money sits in a protected account, and it only reaches the owner when the boat is actually under you.

The practical test, and it is the one question that matters most: ask whether your funds are going to a Stakeholder or client account, and get the answer in writing. If the payment details are an ordinary company operating account, you have lost the protection the contract was written to give you, whatever it says on the rest of the pages.

What you actually pay

Line What it is Roughly
Charter fee The base price for the yacht and her crew for the period The headline number
APA Advance Provisioning Allowance — a float the captain spends on your behalf Roughly 20–40% of the fee, lower for sail, higher for motor
VAT Applies in the Mediterranean; generally not in the Caribbean 13–22% depending on country — see below
Security deposit Held by the Stakeholder against damage; refunded if unused Varies — no reputable source publishes a typical figure
Delivery / redelivery Only if you want to board somewhere other than the yacht’s home port Per deal
Gratuity Customary, at your discretion, paid at the end One operator publishes 15–20% of the base rate
Broker commission You pay nothing. It comes out of the owner’s side

APA, and why it is not a fee

The APA is the most misunderstood line on a charter invoice. It is your money, held by the captain, spent on things the charter fee excludes and reconciled at the end. Published ranges vary by who you ask:

  • Allied Yachting: “around 30% of the charter fee”
  • Ahoy Club: “typically 20% – 35%”
  • HELM: around 25–35% for sailing yachts and catamarans, 35–40% for motor yachts

Motor yachts sit higher because fuel is the swing item. Under the contract the captain gives you disbursement updates during the trip, you top up if the balance runs low, and at disembarkation you get an itemised account with supporting receipts. Unspent APA is returned to you. If a broker describes APA as a cost rather than a float, that is a signal about the broker.

What the base fee includes — and the asymmetry people miss

Included under the standard agreement: the yacht with all equipment in working order, the crew’s wages, uniforms and food, insurance of the vessel and crew, and laundry of the ship’s linen.

Not included, and paid from your APA: fuel for the main engines and generators, fuel for tenders and water toys, your food and all beverages, berthing dues and harbour charges, personal laundry, and communications and internet.

The asymmetry worth reading twice: the crew’s food is included and yours is not. That single line is why an APA on a boat with twelve guests and a serious wine list looks nothing like an APA on the same boat with six guests who drink beer.

VAT: often a bigger number than the difference between two yachts

Two independent published sources agree closely on the rates, which is reassuring given how much money is involved:

Where VAT on charter
France 20%, with proportional reduction for time in international waters
Italy 22% — the previous 6.6% scheme has been abolished
Spain 21% (the Canaries use IGIC instead)
Greece 24% headline, reduced substantially by itinerary — one source cites effective rates of 5.2% and 13%
Croatia 13%
Montenegro 0%
Turkey 20% on Turkish-flag; 0% on foreign-flag commercial
Bahamas 10% plus 4% port tax — a consolidated 14%
Caribbean Generally no VAT, though local cruising permits may apply
USA No VAT. State sales tax may apply and rules vary by county

Sources: Ocean Independence (Nov 2025) and IYC (updated May 2026). We are deliberately not publishing a Florida charter sales-tax percentage — the sources say it varies by county and we would rather you check the Florida Department of Revenue than trust a number we could not verify.

Run this comparison before you fall in love with a boat. The same yacht in Italy carries 22% VAT and in the Caribbean generally carries none. On a €100,000 week that is a €22,000 difference — comfortably more than the gap between two yachts you are probably agonising over. Decide the cruising ground with the tax in front of you, not after.

Cancellation: read this before you pay a deposit

Under the MYBA agreement, if you cancel the owner keeps the instalment already paid, and keeps subsequent instalments as they fall due — but the owner is obliged to try to re-let the yacht, and what you get back depends partly on whether they succeed. It is a mitigation clause, not a straight forfeit.

Bareboat operators are markedly harder. The Moorings publishes booking conditions requiring 50% at booking with the balance 180 days before departure, and states that cancelling within 180 days incurs 100% cancellation charges of the vacation total. A six-month full-penalty window is unusually long, and it is the strongest argument in this whole guide for charter cancellation insurance.

Central agent, retail broker, and the availability problem

Every charter yacht has one central agent — the single broker holding the exclusive listing and, crucially, the real calendar. Any other broker you speak to is a retail broker quoting from a shared industry database. That is a normal and legitimate structure; a yacht placed with one central agent is still marketed by every retail broker.

But it creates the failure mode that catches charterers out, and you do not have to take our word for it — MYBA’s own broker guidelines exist to prevent it. They require a retail broker to check a yacht’s availability in the bookings system before contacting a charter manager, and warn that a broker should present an offer only for a client ready to sign, and should not place offers based on an assumption.

When a trade body writes a rule that specific, it is because the behaviour it describes happens.

So ask the question directly: “Are these dates held, or are they showing as available?” Those are different answers, and only one of them means the boat is yours.

Before you send any money

  1. Confirm the dates are held, not available. Ask who the central agent is and ask them to confirm.
  2. Insist on a MYBA Charter Agreement and read Page One line by line — that is where every number lives.
  3. Check the funds go to a Stakeholder or client account, not an operating account. In writing.
  4. Verify association membership on the association’s own website, not from a logo on the broker’s page.
  5. Confirm wire details by phone, on a number you already had. The International Yacht Brokers Association has warned about exactly this: emails arriving shortly before closing with authentic-looking wire instructions that divert funds. Never take payment details from an email alone.
  6. Get the cancellation terms and the APA percentage in writing before the deposit, not after.
  7. Ask what the security deposit is and when it is returned. Nobody publishes a typical figure, so the only way to know is to ask.

Bareboat, crewed or cabin

Published starting prices from Dream Yacht Charter (updated June 2025):

Type What it is Published from
Bareboat You skipper it yourself. Requires the qualifications and the nerve A 40ft catamaran likely to start around $6,000 a week, excluding fuel and provisioning
Crewed Captain and crew included; the standard superyacht model From around $7,000 a week for a 40ft yacht in the Med; a 55ft catamaran for ten guests $20,000–$25,000 weekly
Cabin charter You buy one cabin and share the boat with other guests From around $1,200 per person for a week, typically including meals and water sports

Peak season adds roughly 20–25% on the same source’s figures, with season variance up to 30%. Gratuity is cited at 15–20% of the base rate.

One US rule that shapes what you can actually book

If you are chartering in American waters, the passenger limits are statutory, not conventions. Under 46 U.S.C. §2101, an uninspected passenger vessel under 100 gross tons may carry not more than six passengers including at least one for hire. At or above 100 gross tons the limit is twelve. A sub-100-ton vessel carrying more than six paying passengers becomes a small passenger vessel and must be inspected.

That is the real “six-pack” rule, and it explains a great deal about how US charters are structured — including why bareboat-plus-separately-hired-captain arrangements exist, and why they attract scrutiny.

How ZipYacht does it

We are a charter broker as well as a directory, and our approach comes straight out of everything above: availability, captain and full pricing confirmed before you commit. No deposit taken against a boat that turns out not to be free, and no “let me check and come back to you” after your money has moved.

Everything from fishing boats to superyachts, Okinawa to Antarctica. If you own a boat, you can list her for charter and let her earn her keep.

Charter is one of the services ZipYacht provides, so treat this section as what it is — us telling you how we work, on a page we publish. Everything above it is sourced to third parties and applies whoever you book through.

Frequently asked questions

What is the best way to book a yacht charter?

Through a broker, on a MYBA Charter Agreement, with funds paid into a Stakeholder or client account rather than an operating account, and only once you have confirmation that the dates are held rather than merely available. Read Page One of the contract line by line — the printed clauses are identical on every charter in the world, but Page One is where the deposit split, APA, security deposit and delivery fees are actually set.

What is APA in a yacht charter?

The Advance Provisioning Allowance — a float you pay upfront that the captain spends on your behalf for things the charter fee excludes, such as fuel, your food and drink, berthing dues and communications. Published guidance puts it at roughly 20 to 40% of the charter fee, lower for sailing yachts and higher for motor yachts because fuel is the swing item. It is your money: you receive an itemised account with receipts at the end and unspent funds are returned.

Do I pay the yacht charter broker?

No. Commission is deducted from the charter fee on the owner’s side. Under the MYBA agreement the Stakeholder pays the owner after deduction of commission, so using a broker costs a charterer nothing extra. One broker publishes a rate of 15 to 20% of the gross charter rate for MYBA members, though MYBA itself does not publish a mandated commission rate that we could find.

How much deposit do I pay for a yacht charter?

There is no fixed answer, and this is the most common misconception in chartering. The MYBA contract sets no percentages at all — instalment amounts and dates are blank fields completed on Page One per deal. Common practice runs from 50% on signing with the balance 30 days before departure, to an initial 25% deposit referenced in MYBA’s own broker guidelines. Ask, and get it in writing.

Is VAT charged on yacht charters?

In the Mediterranean, yes, and it is substantial: 22% in Italy, 21% in Spain, 20% in France with proportional reduction for international waters, 13% in Croatia, and 0% in Montenegro. Greece has a 24% headline rate reduced substantially by itinerary. The Bahamas applies a consolidated 14%. The Caribbean is generally VAT-free though cruising permits may apply, and the USA has no VAT but state sales tax may apply with rules varying by county.

What is a central agent and why does it matter?

The central agent is the single broker holding a yacht’s exclusive listing, and therefore holding the real calendar. Every other broker is a retail broker working from a shared industry database. It matters because “available” in a database and “held” on the central agent’s calendar are different things. MYBA’s own guidelines require retail brokers to check availability in the bookings system before approaching a charter manager, and warn against placing offers based on an assumption.

What is included in a yacht charter fee?

Under the standard agreement: the yacht with all equipment in working order, the crew’s wages, uniforms and food, insurance of the vessel and crew, and laundry of the ship’s linen. Not included, and paid from your APA: fuel for engines, generators, tenders and water toys, your own food and all beverages, berthing dues and harbour charges, personal laundry, and communications and internet. Note that the crew’s food is included and yours is not.

What happens if I cancel a yacht charter?

Under the MYBA agreement the owner retains the instalment already paid and retains subsequent instalments as they fall due, but is obliged to attempt to re-let the yacht, so what you recover depends partly on whether it is rebooked. Bareboat operators are harder: The Moorings publishes terms requiring 50% at booking with the balance 180 days out, and 100% cancellation charges within 180 days of departure. Cancellation insurance is worth pricing.

How do I know a yacht charter is legitimate before I pay?

Confirm the dates are held rather than available and ask who the central agent is. Insist on a MYBA Charter Agreement. Check the money is going to a Stakeholder or client account, in writing. Verify association membership on the association’s own website rather than trusting a logo. And confirm wire details by phone on a number you already had — the International Yacht Brokers Association has warned about emails arriving before closing with authentic-looking wire instructions that divert funds.

How many passengers can a charter yacht carry in the US?

Under 46 U.S.C. §2101, an uninspected passenger vessel under 100 gross tons may carry not more than six passengers including at least one for hire — the “six-pack” rule. At or above 100 gross tons the limit is twelve. Carrying more than six paying passengers on a sub-100-ton vessel makes it a small passenger vessel, which must be inspected.

What is the difference between bareboat, crewed and cabin charter?

Bareboat means you skipper the yacht yourself and requires the relevant qualifications; published starting prices are around $6,000 a week for a 40ft catamaran excluding fuel and provisioning. Crewed includes captain and crew and starts around $7,000 a week for a 40ft yacht in the Med, with a 55ft catamaran for ten guests at $20,000 to $25,000. Cabin charter means buying one cabin and sharing the boat, from around $1,200 per person per week typically including meals and water sports.

Book a charter

Find a charter with ZipYacht — availability, captain and full pricing confirmed before you commit. For what a charter costs by boat size and region, see how much does it cost to charter a yacht. If you own a boat and want her earning, list her for charter.

Looking for the brokers themselves? Browse yacht charter brokers in the directory.

Find a charterWhat it costs

Contract wording is quoted from a published specimen MYBA 2017 e-Contract and from MYBA’s published broker guidelines. Percentages, tax rates and prices are attributed to the named third-party sources linked above and were read on 1 September 2026. We have deliberately not published a typical security deposit percentage or a Florida charter sales-tax rate, because no reputable source publishes either. Rates and terms change — confirm before you commit. ZipYacht is a charter broker as well as the publisher of this page; the “How ZipYacht does it” section is marked as such and everything else applies whoever you book through.

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$8.8k/day

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Fast motor yacht for day charters, sunset cruises, and South Florida coastal hops.

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Premium deckOdyssey 94 charter boat

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Mediterranean summerBellissima 72 charter boat

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Expedition readyAtlas Explorer 118 charter boat

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